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Finding
the Right Deal a Lot Harder Than Getting Financing
For those seeking to make acquisitions in the chemical
industry, all of the effort should be focused on a single overriding
goal – finding the right deal.
While getting the financing for a deal is also of critical importance,
particularly for smaller companies and individuals, it is also
relatively easy to do once a good deal has been landed.
There are hundreds of banks, equity investors and other sources
of financing who are eager to lend or invest in a good chemical
deal.
As illustrated above however, the pickings are slim when it
comes to being able to find a good deal.
In the article that follows, we will explore this subject in
more detail.
Finding Deals and
Financing Deals
The Hard Part – Finding a Good Deal
For those experienced in acquisitions in the chemical industry,
it is no secret that a good deal is hard to come by. Here are
some of the reasons why:
Competition for good companies is keen – A profitable,
growing chemical business that is not too small is in very high
demand. Most large chemical companies seek acquisitions as a
vehicle for growth. In addition, there are scores of medium
and smaller chemical companies looking for acquisitions. And
on top of all this, there are also a large number of investment
firms and individuals with a background in chemicals that are
actively looking for acquisitions.
Succeeding at auctions, a common method of divestiture, is
a long-shot – The "auction" of a chemical business, which
involves the canvassing of a large number of potential buyers
on a common timetable is very commonly used as the method to
divest an attractive business. The chances of succeeding here
are very small. In fact, there are many potential buyers who
will not even participate in an auction because they view it
as a waste of time and effort.
Privately negotiated deals……….can take a long time to complete
– Many buyers seek out deals on a private basis, i.e. they try
to acquire a business that is not formally for sale or one that
is not being "auctioned." In these situations, the time it can
take from start to finish can be much longer than normal, in
some cases well over a year.
Privately negotiated deals……….can be very frustrating
– In some cases, the process of acquiring a business that is
not formally for sale can resemble a long, drawn-out mating
ritual. It can take many months and even years to persuade a
reluctant owner to sell a business. While the rewards in these
types of acquisitions can be quite high, acquirers need to be
willing to spend the time and effort in an exercise that very
often ends unsuccessfully.
Some companies and firms that are aggressively seeking acquisitions
will look at hundreds of deals and make hundreds of contacts
with potential sellers for every deal they complete.
Be prepared to look at many deals without buying any. A batting
average of well under .100 is not necessarily bad.
Patience and perseverance are critical to success.
The Easy Part – Finding the Money
Although it is hard to find a good deal, getting the financing
for one is usually easy. There are hundreds of sources out there
looking for good chemical acquisitions to back.
Debt – Many types of debt financing structures are available
for acquisitions. There are asset-based loans and cash flow
loans. There is senior debt and sub debt. There are many variations
on these themes, too numerous to mention. This is not to say
that you shouldn’t shop for the best financial package. You
should. But when you do, do it with the understanding that there
are many lenders and structures to choose from.
Don’t forget considering the seller as a source of financing.
Also remember earnouts or some other form of contingent payment
structure as a method of financing a deal.
Equity – For those making acquisitions who need or want
to team up with an equity investor, there are also a large number
of these types of financial backers eager to participate in
chemical deals. These can be established equity forms with existing
portfolios of businesses that have been acquired, or possibly
high net worth individuals seeking to make an investment in
a higher risk, higher yielding business.
THE MARKET FOR GOOD ACQUISITIONS IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
IS CHARACTERIZED BY AN IMBALANCE OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND. THE
SUPPLY OF GOOD AQUISITION CANDIDATES IS LOW AND THE DEMAND
FOR SUCH DEALS IS HIGH.
THE MARKET FOR FINANCING GOOD AQUISITIONS IN THE CHEMICAL
INDUSTRY IS ALSO CHARACTERIZED BY AN IMBALANCE OF SUPPLY
AND DEMAND. THE SUPPLY OF MONEY IS HIGH IN RELATION TO THE
NUMBER OF DEALS OUT THERE WHERE FINANCING IS NEEDED.
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